DORDT COLLEGE ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
LINEAR CIRCUITS AND ELECTRONICS -- EGR 220, PHYS 206
(SPRING 2017)

PROBLEM SETS

(Last update: 5/01/2017 1:59 pm)
PS
Assigned Due Returned Topics, Reading, and End of Chapter "Problems"
(In Alexander & Sadiku unless otherwise noted.)
38

4/26 4/28 5/01   Topic: Three-phase transformers
  Read 13.7
 
  Do 13.72, 13.73
  Hint: Do 13.73 first
  Note errata on Problem 13.73 and its answer.
 
  Optional: What is inside a wind turbine?
  (This is the last assignment for this course.)
  This assignment will be handed back on Monday, 5/1, or
  earlier via the bin near Prof. De Boer's office door. You
  will get an e-mail when it is ready for pick-up.
37

4/21 4/26 4/28   Topic: Autotransformer
  Read 13.6
 
  Do 13.67, 13.70
  Note errata on the answer to 13.67.
 
  Optional: Autotransformer rebuild
  Optional: Oil-filled transformer explodes
  Optional (sad) S.F. CA substation fire, The S.F.
  CA substation fire happend Friday, 4/21/2017.
     (Late Friday evening, 4/21, the due date on this
      assignment was changed from 4/24 to 4/26.)
36

4/19 4/21 4/26   Topic: Ideal Transf., dots, load reflection
  Read 13.5
 
  Do 13.36, 13.52
 
  Optional: Read 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4
  Optional: Replacing a light bulb (KDLT tower)
  Optional: Install antenna, Willis (Sears) tower
35

4/17 4/19 4/21   Topic: P=3VLIL(pf), 3- and 2-wattmeters
  Read 12.7, 12.10, 12.11
  Note errata in Sec 12.10 (Errata posted 4/21/2017.)
  Note errata on Page 535 (Errata posted 4/21/2017.)
 
  Do 12.67
  Hint: "Mind your P's and Q's."
  Note errata on Prob 12.67 (Errata posted 4/21/2017.)
 
  Optional: Coal-Fired Generating Station
  Optional: Do not try this! The mention of
  30 volts in the video is a guideline that is
  written in some electric codes. Working at
  less than 30 volts is not a garantee of safety!
  Optional:"Transistors: How do they work?"
34

4/14 4/17 4/19   Topic: Four types of 3-φ connections
  Read 12.4, 12.5, 12.6
 
  Do 12.11, 12.18, 12.21
  Note errata on Prob. 12.11 (Errata posted 4/21/2017.)
 
  Optional Reading: more on "Split-Phase" and on
  "High-Leg Delta" (Used to provide 120 V
  split-phase and 240 V three-phase with one
  electrical service entrance to the premises.
  Optional: Loudspeaker manufacturing
  Another Loudspeaker video
33

4/12 4/14 4/21   Topic: 3-Φ Terminology, Wye-Delta transform
            Virtual Neutral, Y-Δ V and I relations
  Review class notes on terminology
  Read 2.7 on p51-57, 12.3
 
  Do 12.5, 12.8
 
  Optional: "How to wire a split-phase elec. panel"
  Optional: "How to add a Circuit Breaker"
  Note: Never! open! a! live! panel!
  This guy should have turned the power
  off first, and he should be wearing safety
  glasses and other personal protective
  gear at least until he can make measurements
  to prove that the busses are de-energized.
  (See "arc blast" tutorials for what can go
  wrong.)
32

4/10 4/12 4/17   Topic: Three-Phase AC power, Balanced sources
            Balanced loads, Y conn., per-phase analysis
  Review class notes on split-phase power
  Read 12.1, 12.2, bottom half of page 508 and
  Example 12.2 on page 509.
  Note errata in Figure 12.5 (Errata posted 4/21/2017.)
 
  Do 11.85, 12.7
  Note errata on Prob. 12.7 (Errata posted 4/21/2017.)
  Hint: If the source and the load are balanced,
  then In = 0 always. (Textbook p508, Eq. 12.17a)
  This means that if a neutral connection is
  missing, you can add it to the schematic with-
  changing any voltages or currents. Solve the
  problem with the added neutral connection. The
  result is the same for the circuit without the
  neutral connection!
 
  Optional: If you need three-phase power at your
  home or farm but only have single-phase power
  available, there really is no solution as good
  as having three-phase power brought in. But if
  you insist on running a three-phase machine on
  single-phase power, here is one option: Use
  a small single-phase motor to spin up a large
  three-phase motor. Next, energize one phase of
  the three-phase motor with your single-phase
  power. Then switch off the single-phase
  starter motor but leave the large three-phase
  motor connected to the single-phase source.
  Finally, connect a small three-phase machine
  in parallel with the large motor, which now
  will act as a motor-generator combination.
  (There are other ways to do this, but usually
  more expensive and/or less powerful.)
31

4/07 4/10 4/12   Topic: Measuring AC power, Billing for AC power
            Introduction to 3 phase pwr--smooth pwr
  Read 11.9, 11.10
 
  Do 11.80, 11.84
  Note: There is errata on Problem 11.84
 
  Optional: Virtual power plant tours
  A coal fired generator plant
  A wind farm
  a hydroelectric power plant
30

4/05 4/07 4/10   Topic: Complex power calculated in phasor domain
            Leading and lagging power factor.
            Conservation of avg pwr, reactive pwr
            Power factor correction
  Review 11.6, Read 11.7, 11.8
 
  Do 11.63, 11.69
 
  Optional:
  Municipals: The Power of Community
  Investor Owned: Powerful Profits
  Cooperatives: Buckeye Power
  Note: there are also federally owned and
  privately owned utilities.
29

4/03 4/05 4/07   Topic: Complex, apparent power, pf
            Read 11.5, 11.6
 
  Do 11.47
 
  Optional: U of Tenn grid angle map
  U of Tenn Tornados disturb the grid
  Prof. Overbye: Genesis of the 2003 blackout
  Note: There is only one problem on this assignment in
  recognition that this a a generally busy week in
  some other engineering, math, and science courses.
28

3/31 4/03 4/05   Topic: RMS details, orthogonality
            Review 11.4, see classroom slides
 
  Do 11.27, also do parts (b,c) shown below,
  also do 11.32, 11.36
 
  Problem 11.27 continued.
  (b) What reading will a perfectly accurate
      "True RMS" DMM show?
  (c) What reading will a perfectly accuarate
      "RMS calibrated, average rectified
      value responding" DMM show?
 
  Opt'l: Yet another video on "power savers" here.
  Note: On 3/31 at 4:52 PM Problems 11.41 and 11.47
  removed from this assignment and will be moved to
  the next assignment. Probs. 11.27, 11.36 were added.
27

3/27 3/31 4/03   Topic: Effective or RMS, peak, average, etc.
  Review 11.1, 11.2
  Read 11.4, class notes
 
  Do 11.3, 11.25, 11.26
 
  Optional video on encabulator technology.
  Optional reading on encabulator technology.
26

3/24 3/27 3/31   Topic: Review circuit analysis via phasors
            AC power overview, avg and reactive pwr
  Review Chapter 10 as needed
  Read 11.1, 11.2
 
  Do 10.54, 11.1, 11.2
 
  Optional: What do you think of this video "You see it's aah... drawin' about two amps of power... now I'm gona plug this in... and it's gone down to about one and a half amps of power..." (Quotation from the video.)?
  If you liked that one, you might also like this one! "...converts one power source and puts it into four, each costing 25% of the electricty..." (Quotation from the video.)
  We can discuss these claims in class if you like.
25

3/22 3/24 3/27   Topic: Circuit Analysis via Phasors
  Read 9.8, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4
  Do 9.90, 10.7, 10.27
  Note: This set is expected to be due on Friday.
 
  Optional Videos: Capacitors and Inductors
  Super Inductor Simple Joule Thief
  Optional: More sensible explanation from
  Wikipedia, Joule Thief
24

3/20 3/22 3/24   Topic: Definition of Impedance, Applic. of Imp.
  Read 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7
  Do 9.23, 9.25, 9.29, 9.35
 
  Optional: Resonance Experiment
                 Wine glass resonance in slow motion
23

3/17 3/20 3/24   Topic: Definition of a phasor
  Read 9.3
  Do 9.9, 9.11, 9.12, 9.19
 
  Optional: The Joys of RPN
                  HP 35s vs. TI 36X Pro Comparison
22

3/15 3/17 3/20   Topics: Sinusoids and complex numbers
  Read 9.1, 9.2, App. B on pages A-9 through A-15
  Do 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.13
  Note trigonometric identities in Appendix C.
  Note errata on the answer to Problem 9.1
 
  Optional videos:
  A.) A non-conventional intro. to complex #s
  B.) A conventional lecture on phasors ~38 mins.
  Note two typos in the above lecture on phasors.
  1.) at 5:45 "cos(ωt + π/2)"should be "cos(ωt + π/4)"
  2.) at 21:58 in two instances, the word "conductive" in
  blue text should be replaced by "capacitive" in blue text.
21

3/03 3/15 3/20   Topics: General 2nd Order Circuits
  Review 8.8, 8.11
 
  Do 8.67
  Hint for 8.67: Use the operator method
 
  Optional:
  Video on Frequency-Hopped Spread Spectrum
  Read about Lamarr, inventor of FHSS
  Book Review: "Hedy's Folly"
  Optional videos on internal combustion engines:
  Transparent, or Tutorial, or Teardown
  (This problem set was originally inadvertently numbered
  PS#20. On 3/14 at 10:18 AM this was corrected to PS#21)
20

2/27 3/03 3/15   Topics: General 2nd Order Circuits
  Review 8.1 – 8.6, Read 8.7, 8.8, 8.12
 
  Do 8.5, 8.61
  Hint for 8.61: Use the operator method
 
  Optional: Another Prof's notes, operator method
  Optional: Read 8.10, 8.11
  Optional:
  DVD at the DC Library: "Flash of Genius"
  You Tube trailer; Rotten Tomatoes review
  "Too much technical information about circuit boards,
      Motorola transistors. . ." —Rex Reed
      (Hmm. . . Sounds fresh to DDB, not rotten!)
  "Ethics is at the heart of this David and Goliath
      story. . . " —Louise Keller
      (DDB's found it a worthwhile entertainment too!)
  "The most gripping movie about engineering
      windshield wipers you will ever see. Take that any
      way you care to. —Bob Strauss

  (This problem set was originally inadvertently numbered
  PS#19. On 3/14 at 10:16 AM this was corrected to PS#20)
19

2/27 3/01 3/04   Topics: Step response of RLC Circuits
  Review 8.2, Read 8.5, 8.6
 
  Do 8.3, 8.37, 8.45 except change the value of R
  from 2 Ω to 1 Ω
 
  Optional: Over and under coiling of a cable
  Optional: Another over-under video
18

2/24 2/27 3/01   Topics: Source Free RLC Circuits
  Read 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4
 
  Do 7.85, 8.1, 8.7
 
  Optional: Spectrogram of Dial-up modem
  Optional: Another graphic analysis of dial-up
  Optional: The above, annotated, in slow motion
17

2/22 2/24 2/27   Topics: Details of singularity functions
            Step response of RC, RL circuits
            Sequential switching of RC, RL circuits
  Review 7.4, Read 7.5, 7.6, 7.9, 7.10
 
  Do 7.28, 7.31, 7.39, 7.51
 
  Optional: Neon Oscillator
  Optional: Neon Flicker Panel
  Optional: Another Neon Flicker Panel
16

2/20 2/22 2/24   Topics: RL Circuits, Singularity Functions u(t)
            First-Order Circuits, RC Circuits
  Read 7.3, 7.4
 
  Do 7.11, 7.13, 7.15, 7.27
 
  Optional: Fun with a high-voltage capacitor
  Optional: Electric Guitar Modification
15

2/17 2/20 2/22   Topics: Op-amp integrator, differentiator
            First-Order Circuits, RC Circuits
  Read 6.6, 6.7, 7.1, 7.2
 
  Do 6.67, 7.1, 7.2, 7.4
 
  Optional: Primer on Analog Music Synthesizers
  Optional: Patching an Analog Synth
  Optional: Fugue in G minor
14

2/15 2/17 2/20   Topics: Inductors, energy storage in mag-field,
      series and || combinations of inductors
  Read 6.4, 6.5
  Do 6.40, 6.46, 6.53, 6.64
 
  Optional: Railgun demonstration
  Optional: How a railgun works.
  Optional: Dordt's IEEE society railgun
13

2/13 2/15 2/17   Topics: Instr. Amp; Capacitors
  Read 5.10, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
 
  Do (page 210) 5.88, (page 240) 6.5, 6.13,
  Repeat 6.13 except change the 60 V source to
  40 V and change the 20 Ω resistor to 50 Ω,
  also do 6.21
  Hint for 5.88: Consider vi to be supplied by an
  independent voltage source (draw it.) There
  are two voltage dividers in the "diamond." Also
  recognize the instrumentation amplifier and apply
  the equation for vo that appears about an inch
  below Eq. 5.8.3 on page 188 of your textbook.
  (Hint was updated on 2/14 at 9:43 am.)
 
  Note: Please review homework standards for
  matters on the size and quality of graphs that
  are answers.

  Optional video: What is inside a capacitor?
12

2/06 2/13 2/15   Topics: Study for the test on Wednesday, 2/08
        Op-amps: Sum, difference, Instrumentation
  Read 5.6, 5.7
 
  Do 5.27, 5.39, 5.50 part (a) only, 5.66
 
  Note errata on the answer to 5.39.
  Hint for 5.66: Nodal analysis looks messy since
  there are so many nodes, but actually it turns
  out to be easy due to the voltage sources and
  the grounded non-inverting inputs to the op-
  amps. There are only two nodes at which full
  KCL equations are needed. Also, perhaps review
  the slide on nodal analysis from the lecture on
  2/03 (see the last slide from that day).
 
  Optional: View this animated tutorial From ASU
  on the topic of the ideal op-amp.
  The tutorial uses the word impedance. This is a
  generalization of resistance. We will study impedance
  later in this course. For now, just consider it to mean
  the same thing as resistance. (Z = R)

 
  Optional: The hydraulic analogy of a capacitor
                 (The GIF that would not play in class.)
  Optional: LCD Teardown (~5 min.)
  Optional: LCD Teardown (~34 min.)
11

2/03 2/06 2/13   Topics: Op-amps: Ideal, common cct w/ op-amps
  Read 5.2 (including Example 5.1), 5.3 – 5.5
 
  Do 5.5, 5.9, 5.19
 
  Optional: Diesel engine governors explained
  Optional: Find out about power steering.
10

2/01 2/03 2/06   Topics: Max. Power Transfer Thm., Efficiency.
  Read 4.8, 4.10, 5.1, 14.3 (page 615-7)
 
  Do 4.67, 4.68, 5.1
 
  Optional: Fractal Zoom... Mandelbrot (10:01)
9

1/30 2/01 2/06   Topics: Norton's Theorem & review Thevenin's
  Review Examples 4.8 through 4.11 (pgs 140-145)
  Read 4.6. Optional: Read 4.7
  Do 4.39, 4.47, 4.64
 
  Optional: Biography on Léon Charles Thévenin.
  Optional: Thevenin's theorem in pop culture.
 
  Optional: If you are looking for an internship
  consider this advice on career fairs.
  Dress code information
  How to dress for a job interview (men)
  How to dress for a job interview (women)
  It does not cost a fortune to look like $1M.
8

1/27 1/30 2/01   Topics: Source Transformation, Thevenin's Thm
  Read 4.4, 4.5
  Do 4.20, 4.23, 4.33
 
  Optional:
  Remembering Ray Dolby, 1/8/1933–9/12/2013
  "Above all else, guard your heart, for everything you do
  flows from it."                           — Proverbs 4:23 (NIV)
  "I think a lot of developments start with the desire of
  the developer to get what he really wants so that he can
  use it. It's not just the technical fascination or the
  business opportunity."                              —Ray Dolby
  Ray Dolby, pioneering sound engineer, dies at 80
                                            —San Francisco Chronicle
  Retrospective Web site (includes a video)
                                               —hosted by Dolby Labs
7

1/25 1/27 1/30   Topics: Linearity, Superposition
  Read 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
  Do 4.3, 4.6, 4.9
  Note on Problem 4.3: For full credit on you
  must use linearity for parts (b) and (c).
  Note on Problem 4.6: For full credit you must
  explain (use a sentence or two) how you got
  your answers.
 
  Note errata on the answer to Problem 4.9
 
  Optional video: How NOT to blow up your scope!
6

1/23 1/25 1/30   Topics: Mesh Analysis, Current Source In The
        Mesh, Supermesh
  Read 3.4, 3.5.
  Do 3.34, 3.41, 3.44
  Note errata on Problem 3.34.
 
  Note: we will skip Section 3.6 in the textbook.
  It is optional reading however. Some students
  find the method in Sec. 3.6 to be tricky (bad).
  Others love it. "Your mileage may vary."
 
  Optional: Why become an engineer? Watch this
  short film titled Design Our Future.
  Prof. De Boer does not endorse every statement made
  in this video, but it does provoke thought.
  (The link at the end of the video is defunct. A similar
  link ending in ".info" instead of ".us" is a phishing
  site—don't go there!)
5

1/20 1/23 1/25   Topic: Voltage sources w/ nodal & Supernodes
  Review 3.1, 3.2, Read 3.3
  Do 3.4, 3.17, 3.18
 
  Optional video ~3 minutes: "Every question
  harbors a latent question." (What if?)
4

1/18 1/20 1/23   Topic: Nodal analysis
  Read 3.1, 3.2 in your textbook
  Optionally review Sections 7, 8, 13 in IEE.
 
  Do (p 112 ff) 3.2, 3.7, 3.10
 
  Optional:
  Video lecture: The Passive Sign Convention
  Video lecture: Passive Sign Cnvntn Examples
  Note: The passive sign convention is easy once you
  clearly understand it. However, there are lots of bad
  descriptions of it floating around on the Internet.
  Stick with the IEE handout, the videos above, or ask in
  class rather than searching the Internet yourself on
  this matter.

 
  Optional: Interview tips from GE
3

1/16 1/18 1/20   Topics: Series, Parallel, V and I division
  Review Sections 2.5, 2.6
  Optionally review Sections 13, 14, 15 in IEE.
 
  Do (p 69 ff) 2.35, 2,47, 2.26
  Note: In problem 2.26, assume there is a
  current source of ix amps pointed upward and
  connected on the left side of the given schematic.
 
  Optional:
  Video lecture: The Passive Sign Convention
  Video lecture: Passive Sign Cnvntn Examples
  Note: The passive sign convention is easy once you
  clearly understand it. However, there are lots of bad
  descriptions of it floating around on the Internet.
  Stick with the IEE handout, the videos above, or ask in
  class rather than searching the Internet yourself on
  this matter.

 
  Optional: AM Radio tutorial.
2

1/13
See
note
1
below
1/16 1/18   Topics: Switches, Meters, History, Bandwidth
  Read: 2.8, 2.9 in your textbook
  Read Switch in Wikipedia
  Review: Sections 9, 10, 11 in the
IEE handout.4
 
  Do these problems starting on page 74: 2.67,
  2.69, 2.74
 
  Optional Video: Wat?
1

1/11 1/13

See
note
2
below
1/16

See
notes
3 & 4
below
  Topics: Review defn. of charge, current,
        voltage, resistance, power, KVL, KCL
  Scan Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 through
  Section 2.6 in your textbook
  Review sections 1 though 8 in the handout,
  "An Introduction to Electrical Engineering."4
 
  Do these end-of-chapter problems in your
  textbook starting on page 24: 1.2, 1.11, 1.18,
  and starting on page 66, Problems: 2.10, 2.31
 
  Note errata in your textbook on
  Practice Problem 2.11

Note 1) Problems sets shown above with no "assigned" date are tentative. More problems might be added, expected due dates might change, but problems shown will eventually be assigned.

Note 2) Homework must be ready to turn in for grading at the start of class.

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Note 6) Unless otherwise stated, assigned work in the lists above are "Problems" or "Comprehensive Problems" found at the end of each chapter. Your textbook also includes "Practice Problems" which are embedded within the chapters and "Review Questions" at the end of each chapter. These are not assigned, but you may do them as an aid to study. Answers to odd numbered "Problems" can be found in the back of the textbook (Appendix D).