Ethernet Tutorial

 
LANs, MANs AND WANs

What are they?


WAN.gif
A local area network (LAN) can be thought of as a combination of hardware and software that enables computers to share resources across a network that spans a short distance. Typically, LANs could use ethernet, token ring or FDDI. A LAN can be resricted to a single room, or  distributed across several buildings.

A metropolitan area network (MAN) can be defined as a large LAN, or a collection of interconnected LANs, operating over a metropolitan sized area. The term infers a network that is larger than most LANs, yet smaller geographically than a WAN. MANs could use technology found in both LANs and WANs, particularly ATM.

A wide area network (WAN) can be considered as any network that spans a large geographical distance. It can consist of a number of interconnected LANs and MANs. Many multi-national companies operate WANs across continents, often utilising the public switched telephone network (PSTN).

The diagram illustrates how a collection of LANs might interconnect, through routers, across PSTN. The local networks can send data via satellite links to different continents, creating a WAN. A MAN could also be integrated into the WAN, again using a router.
 

Tell me more!

Central Institute of Technology Networking technology concepts overview
Lantronix Home Page Commercial site with links to product information, white papers and tutorials
Syracuse University Basic Glossary Handy, quick reference 
Syracuse University Local Area Networks Good collection of links to LAN topics 
University of Tel Aviv Topics in Networking site, pages prepared by students


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