DORDT COLLEGE ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
LINEAR CIRCUITS AND ELECTRONICS -- EGR 220, PHYS 206
(FALL 2014)

PROBLEM SETS

(Last update: 12/11/2014 11:26 pm)
PS
Assigned Due Returned Reading and End of Chapter "Problems"
(In Alexander & Sadiku unless otherwise noted.)
--

12/10 ----
----

----
  No new material, last day of class.
  Review for final exam
 
  Optional: Clips from the PBS show, "Rickover:
  the birth of Nuclear Power." (Full program
  will air on Iowa Public TV's "World" channel,
  Premier Cable channel 28, Thursday, 12/11 at
  3 AM, with a re-run on Friday, 12/12 at 6 PM,
  Premier cable ch 28 and over-the-air ch 27.3)
39

12/08 12/10

12/10
at
5 PM

12/11
  Topic: Transformers
  Read: 13.1, 13.2, 13.5
  Do: 13.36, 13.37, 13.52
 
  On Wednesday, 12/10 there will be a box labeled
  "EGR 220 Homework" near Prof. De Boer's office
  door. Drop your homework in the box by 5 PM
  Wednesday, 12/10 for final grading.
 
  This problem set will be graded and ready for
  pickup by 5 PM Thursday, 12/11. Pick your
  homework up from the box near Prof. De Boer's
  office door on Thursday evening or Friday.
38

12/05 12/08
12/10

12/11
  Topics: The 2 Wattmeter Method, Split-phase
  Read 12.10, 12.11
  Do 12.71, P11.6-6 from
  another textbook. (Your web brouwser must be
  logged into Canvas@Dordt for the above link
  to work.)
  Hint on P11.6-6: The power angle is defined
  as (θv – θi) but θv = 0 due to the location
  of the given reference node. Then what is θi ?
  Note errata on pages 534-535 and 537 and 541
  and the answer to 12.71 and the
  alternative development of Eq. 12.67.
 
  Optional Reading: more on "Split-Phase" and on
  "High-Leg Delta" (also called red-leg, orange-
  leg, wild-leg, stinger-leg, bastard-leg and similar
  ". . . leg" names) and still more on "Open-Delta"
  (scroll to last section of the page)"
 
  This problem set will be graded and ready for
  pickup by 5 PM Thursday, 12/11. Pick your
  homework up on Thursday evening or Friday from
  a box that will be located near professor
  De Boer's office door.
 
  Optional: "How to wire a split-phase elec. panel"
37

12/03 12/05
12/08

12/10
  Topics: Power in a balanced 3-phase system
      S = P + jQ = 3VLIL
  Read 12.7
  Do 12.33, 12.36
  Note errata on Problem 12.36 part (c).

  Optional: CDMA cell phone modulation
  done with direct-sequece spread-spectrum
36

11/24 12/03
12/05

12/08
  Topics: Wye-Delta Transformation Theorem
              Various connections between Y and Δ
  Read 2.7, 12.4, 12.5, 12.6
  Do 2.51, 12.11, 12.14
  Note errata on pages 512 through 519.
  Note errata on Problems 12.11 and 12.14
 
  Optional:
  DVD at the DC Library: "Flash of Genius"
  You Tube trailer; Rotten Tomatos review
  "Too much technical information about circuit boards,
      Motorola transistors. . ." —Rex Reed
  "Ethics is at the heart of this David and Goliath "
      story. . . —Louise Keller
35

11/21 11/24
12/03

12/05
  Topics: Balanced 3-phase, Wye-Wye connections
  Read 12.1, 12.2, 12.3
  Do 12.5, 12.7, 12.10
  Note errata on pages
  506 through 512 (5 corrections alltogether).
  Note errata on the answer to Problem 12.5.
  Note errata on Problem 12.7.
  Note errata on Problem 12.10.
 
  Note 1.) All voltages and currents given
  in Chapter 12 are RMS unless otherwise noted.
  Note 2.) "Determine the current," means "find
  the RMS value of the current," which is what
  an AC ammeter does. There is no angle in the
  answer. Only give phasors as answers when
  phasors are requested.
  Note 3.) Use the phasor transform when
  possible. It makes these problems easier.
 
  Optional:
  Video on Frequency-Hopped Spread Spectrum
  Read about Lamarr, inventor of FHSS
  Book Review: "Hedy's Folly"
34

11/19 11/21
11/24

12/03
  Topics: Power and Energy Measurement
  Read 11.9, 11.10
  Do 11.77, 11.80, 11.84
  Note errata on Problems 11.51 and following.
  Note errata on Problems 11.80 and 11.84.
  Note: Lab report is due 12/05 at 10:00 am
 
  Optional video on a Heisenberg compensator.
33

11/17 11/19
11/21

11/24
  Topics: Conservation of AC Power,
              Power Factor Correction
  Read 11.7, 11.8
  Do 11.63, 11.69, 11.91
  Note errata on Problems 11.51 and following.
  Note errata on the answer to Problem 11.69(b).
  Note errata on the answer to Problem 11.91.
 
  Optional reading: Another perspective on
  power factor correction. (DDB prefers this method.)
32

11/14 11/17
11/19

11/21
  Topics: Apparent Power and Power Factor,
              Complex Power, the Power Triangle
  Read 11.5, 11.6
  Do 11.41, 11.47, 11.48,
  Note errata on definition of power factor.
  Note errata in Equation 11.51, page 475.
  Note errata on Problem 11.48.
 
  Optional video on encabulator technology.
  Optional reading on encabulator technology.
31

11/12 11/14
11/17

11/17
  Topics: RMS (a.k.a.also known as Effective Value)
  Read 11.4
  Do 11.24, 11.25, 11.29
  Note the footnote on the bottom of page 490.
  Also, please return PS#27 on 11/14 so that
  grades can be recorded.
 
  Optional: Yet another video here
30

11/10 11/12
11/14

11/17
  Topics: Instantanious vs. average power, and
              reactive power, and power factor angle
              maximum power transfer theorem redux
  Read 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, Extension of Eq. (11.5)
  Do 11.1, 11.3, 11.13
  Note errata on page 464.
  Note errata on Problem 11.13.
 
  Optional: What do you think of this video "You see it's aah... drawin' about two amps of power... now I'm gona plug this in... and it's gone down to about one and a half amps of power..." (Quotation from the video.)? And,
  if you liked that one, you might also like this one! "...converts one power source and puts it into four, each costing 25% of the electricty..." (Quotation from the video.)
  We can discuss these cliams in class if you like.
29

11/08 11/10
11/12

11/14
  Topics: Phasors used with circuit theorems
  Read 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.10
  Do 10.7, 10.54, 10.55
  Note errata on the answer to Problem 10.55
 
  Note: Prof. De Boer forgot to post the assignment
  number and due dates on Friday when he routinely
  should have. He posted these on Saturday evening.
  If this caused a problem for you, please speak with
  him or e-mail him about it.
28

11/03 11/07
11/10

11/12
  Study for the test on Wednesday. Additionally. . .
  Topics: KVL with phasors (like vector addition),
      and Sinusoidal Steady-State Circuit Analysis
  Read 9.7, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3
  Do 9.59, 9.90, 10.27
  Hints for 9.90: KVL around the loop using the
  three labled phasors is helpful. The phasors
  form a triangle. Take V1 as the reference phasor
  (has angle zero). A graph of these phasors
  drawn to scale can be helpful to estimate
  angles for the phasors and the "Law of Cosines"
  can be used to find them analytically. Once
  the three phasor angles are known the loop
  current phasor can be found, etc.
27

10/31 11/03
11/07

11/10
  Topic: Definition of impedance (Z = V/I)
  Review 9.3, Read 9.4, 9.5
  Do 9.23, 9.25, 9.29, 9.35
  Note errata on problems 9.23 and 9.29 and 9.35
  Also look over the test coverage on the
  "Canvas course page" before Monday.
 
  Optional: Java applets on phasors 1, 2, 3.
  Optional (recommended for the above phasors
  applets): Bypass Java security settings.
26

10/29 10/31
11/03

11/07
  Topic: Definition of a phasor
  Read 9.3
  Do 9.9, 9.11, 9.12, 9.19
  Note errata on the answers to
  Problems 9.9(a) and 9.11(d).
 
  Optional Reading:
  Prof. De Boer's notes on sinusoidal steady state
25

10/27 10/29
10/31

11/03
  Topics: Sinusoids and complex numbers
  Read 9.1, 9.2, App. B on pages A-9 through A-15
  Do 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.13
  Note trigonometric identities in Appendix C.
  Note errata on the answer to Problem 9.1
 
  Optional Reading:
  Prof. De Boer's notes on complex numbers
  Optional videos:
  A.) A non-conventional intro. to complex #s
  B.) A conventional lecture on phasors ~38 mins.
  Note two typos in the above lecture on phaosrs.
  1.) at 5:45 "cos(ωt + /2)"should be "cos(ωt + /4)"
  2.) at 21:58 in two instances, the word "conductive" in
  blue text should be replaced by "capacitive" in blue text.
24

10/24 10/27
10/29

10/31
  Topics: RLC || w/ forcing function, Applications.
  Read 8.7, 8.11, 8.12
  Do 8.45 except change the 2 Ω resistor
  to 1 Ω. The answers then are v(t) = 6e-tsin(t) V
  and i(t) = 4 – 3e-t[cos(t) + sin(t)] A
  Also do 8.61
  Note errata on Problem 8.45
  Optional: Read 8.10. Note errata on page 350
  Optionsl: Wikipedia on "Pinch (plasma physics)"
23

10/22 10/24
10/27

10/29
  Topics: RLC (series and ||) w/ forcing function.
  Review 8.4, Read 8.5, 8.6
  Do 8.24, 8.37
 
  Optional: RLC Resonant Circuit
  Another classic demo of RLC
22

10/20 10/22
10/24

10/27
  Topics: Series RLC underdamped, Parallel RLC
              over- critically- and under-damped.
  Review 8.3, Read page 323 to end of
  Section 8.3, and all of Section 8.4.
  Do 8.9, 8.14, 8.23
  Note errata on the answer to Problem 8.9
  Note errata on Problems 8.14 and 8.23.
  Note errata on pages 321 and 323 and I-3.
 
  Optional: Damped Mass on a spring
21

10/17 10/20
10/22

10/27
  Topics: Initial and Final conditions for RLC,
              RLC over-, under-, and critically-damped
  Read 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 only through page 322.
  Do 8.1, 8.4, 8.7
  Note errata on pages 321 and 323 and I-3.
 
  Optional: Resonance Experiment
                 Wine glass resonance in slow motion
20

10/15 10/17
10/20

10/22
  Topic: Applications of RC and RL Circuits
  Review Ch. 7 Sec. 1-6, Read 7.9, 7.10
  Do 7.28, 7.31, 7.85
  Note errata on the answer to Problem 7.31
 
  Optional: How a crystal radio works
19

10/13 10/15
10/17

10/20
  Topic: Step Response
  Read 7.5, 7.6
  Do 7.39, 7.47, 7.51
 
  Optional: "Over-Under" cable wrapping
                  here and here.
18

10/10 10/13
10/15

10/17
  Topic: Singularity Functions r(t), u(t) and δ(t)
  Review 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, Read 7.4
  Do 7.4, 7.13, 7.27
 
  Optional: Electric Guitar Modification
  Optional: Biwin: we make better tomorrow
17

10/08 10/10
10/13

10/15
  Topic: Source-free RC and RL circuits
  Read 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
  Do 7.1, 7.2, 7.11
 
  Optional: Huffman Coding
  Optional: Fun with a high-voltage capacitor
  Optional: Attend the Job Fair, 5:30 - 8:00 PM
16

10/06 10/08
10/10

10/13
  Topics: Integration and Diff. via Op-Amps.
  Review 6.1 through 6.5, Read 6.6, 6.7
  Do 6.6, 6.21, 6.67
  Note errata on Problem 6.67 and
  the answer to Problem 6.67.
 
  Optional: Analog Music Synthesizers
  Optional: Emerson Breaks Down the Moog
  Optional: McKechnie plays the Moog
  Optional: 1 hour documentary "Moog" Disclaimer:
  Prof. DB does not endorse everything in this
  video!
15

9/29 10/06
10/08

10/10
  Study for the test on Wednesday. Additionally. . .
  Topics: Inductors, energy storage in mag-field,
      series and || combinations of inductors
  Read 6.4, 6.5
  Do 3.15, 3.81, 6.40, 6.46
  Note: Do 3.15 and 3.81 during lab. You must
  solve them using the PSpice circuit simulator.
 
  Optional: Railgun demonstration
  Optional: How a railgun works.
14

9/26 9/29
10/06

10/08
  Topics: Capacitors, energy storage in e-field,
      series and || combinations of capacitors
  Read 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
  Do 6.5, 6.13, Repeat 6.13 except change the
  60 V source to 40 V and change the 20 Ω
  resistor to 50 Ω.
 
  Note errata in Eq 6.5 and Eq 6.6 and this.
 
  Note: Please review homework standards for
  matters on the size and quality of graphs that
  are answers.

  Optional video: What is inside a capacitor?
13

9/24 9/26
9/29

10/06
  Topics: Difference, Instrumentation Amps.
  Read 5.7, 5.8, 5.10
  Do 5.50 part (a) only, 5.66, 5.88
 
  Hint for 5.66: Nodal analysis looks messy since
  there are so many nodes, but actually it turns
  out to be easy due to the voltage sources and
  the grounded non-inverting inputs to the op-
  amps. There are only two nodes at which full
  KCL equations are needed.
  Hint for 5.88: There are two voltage dividers
  in the diamond-shaped group of resistors (the
  "bridge") and one instrumentation amplifier in
  the given circuit.
 
  Optional: Find out more about power steering.
12

9/22 9/24
9/26

9/29

(rtn'd
after
class,
see
your
e-mail)
  Topics: Inverting, Non-Inverting, Summing Amps.
  Read 5.4, 5.5, 5.6
  Do 5.19, 5.27, 5.39.
 
  Optional: Learn more about decibels via the
  wikipedia or The University of New South Wales
  or take a free hearing test to hear what
  "decibels" mean to you.
  Optional: Diesel engine governers explained
11

9/19 9/22
9/24

9/26
  Topics: Op-amps, ideal op-amps, decibels
  Read 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 14.3 (page 617-618)
  In Section 14.3 note equation 14.10.
 
  Do 5.1, 5.5, 5.9
  Hint for 5.1: In the application of Eq. 14.10 to
  Problem 5.1 assume R1 = R2. The phrase
  "voltage gain" is a signal to use this
  assumption even if it is untrue.
  Hint for 5.9: Since the specifications for the
  op-amp (Ri, Ro, A) are not given, assume it is
  ideal. This is the customary practice whenever
  the data needed to describe non-ideal behavior
  is not given.
  Note errata on the answer to Problem 5.5
 
  Optional: View this anamated tutorial From ASU
  on the topic of the ideal op-amp.
  The tutorial uses the word impedance. This is a
  generalization of resistance. We will study impedance
  later in this course. For now, just consider it to mean
  the same thing as resistance. (Z = R)
10

9/17 9/19
9/22

9/24
  Topics: Max. Power Transfer Thm., Efficiency.
  Read 4.8, 4.10
  Do 4.67, 4.68
 
  Optional: Fractal Zoom... Mandedelbrot (10:01)
9

9/15 9/17
9/19

9/22
  Topics: Norton's Theorem & review Thevenin's
  Review Examples 4.8, 4.9, 4.10 (pgs 140-145)
  Read 4.6. Optional: Read 4.7
  Do 4.39, 4.47, 4.64
  Note errata on the answer to Problem 4.47
 
  Optional: Biography on Léon Charles Thévenin.
  Optional: Thevenin's theroem in pop culture.
 
  Optional: If you plan to go the the ISU
  career fair, consider this advice from VT.
  Dress code at this fair is interview attire!
  Promo video of the career fair from ISU
  It does not cost a fortune to look like $1M.
  Good videos on dress from MNSU here.
8

9/12 9/15
9/17

9/19
  Topics: Source Transformation, Thevenin's Thm
  Read 4.4, 4.5
  Do 4.20, 4.23, 4.33
  Note errata on problems 4.20 and 4.23
 
  Optional:
  Remembering Ray Dolby, 1/8/1933–9/12/2013
  "Above all else, guard your heart, for everything you do
  flows from it."                           — Proverbs 4:23 (NIV)
  "I think a lot of developments start with the desire of
  the developer to get what he really wants so that he can
  use it. It's not just the technical fascination or the
  business opportunity."                              —Ray Dolby
  Ray Dolby, pioneering sound engineer, dies at 80
                                            —San Francisco Chronicle
  Retrospective Web site (includes a video)
                                               —hosted by Dolby Labs
7

9/10 9/12
9/15

9/15
  Topics: Linearity, Superposition
  Read 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
  Do 4.3, 4.6, 4.9
  Note on Problem 4.3: For full credit on you
  must use linearity for parts (b) and (c).
  Note on Problem 4.6: For full credit you must
  explain (use a sentence or two) how you got
  your answers.
 
  Optional video: The greatest Engineering
  Achievements of the 20th Century. (~9 min.)
6

9/08 9/10
9/12

9/15
  Topic: Transistors--modeled w/ dependent source
  Read 3.7, 3.9
  Do 3.62, 3.63, 3.89
 
  Note: We will cover Section 3.8 in the lab.
  Note errata on Page 109, Figure 3.40(b)
  Hint on 3.89: Combine the 0.7 V source with
  the 3.0 V source. Then use the transistor
  model shown in Figure 3.40 (b), page 109.
 
  Optional video from Bell Telephone in 1965
  The Genisis of the Transistor (~17 min.)
5

9/05 9/08
9/10

9/15
  Topics: Mesh Anaylsis, Current Source In The
        Mesh, Supermesh
  Read 3.4, 3.5.
  Do 3.34, 3.41, 3.44
  Note errata on Problem 3.34.
 
  Note: we will skip Section 3.6 in the textbook.
  It is optional reading however. Some students
  find the method in Sec. 3.6 to be tricky (bad).
  Others love it. "Your mileage may vary."
 
  Optional: Why become an engineer? Watch this
  short film titled Design Our Future.
  Prof. De Boer does not endorse every statement made
  in this video, but it does provoke thought.
  (The link at the end of the video is defunct. A similar
  link ending in ".info" instead of ".us" is a phishing
  site—don't go there!)
4

9/03 9/05
9/08

9/10
  Topic: Voltage sournces w/ nodal & Supernodes
  Review 3.1, 3.2, Read 3.3
  Do 3.4, 3.17, 3.18
 
  Optional video ~3 minutes: "Every question
  harbors a latent question." (What if?)
3

9/01 9/03
9/05

9/08
  Topic: Nodal anaylsis
  Read 3.1, 3.2 in your textbook
  Optionally review Sections 7, 8, 13 in IEE.
 
  Do 3.2, 3.7, 3.10
 
  Optional:
  Video lecture: The Passive Sign Convention
  Video lecture: Passive Sign Cnvntn Examples
  Note: The passive sign convention is easy once you
  clearly understand it. However, there are lots of bad
  descriptions of it floating around on the Internet.
  Stick with the IEE handout, the videos above, or ask in
  class rather than searching the Internet yourself on
  this matter.

  Oprional: Interveiw tips from GE
2

8/29
See
note
1
below
9/01
9/03

9/05
  Topics: Switches, Meters, History, Bandwidth
  Read: 2.8, 2.9 in your textbook
  Review: Sections 9, 10, 11 in the IEE handout.4
 
  Do 2.67, 2.69, 2.74, from your textbook
  Note errata on Page 59, Figure 2.55 part (b)
  Note errata on Page 60, Practice Problem 2.16
1

8/27 8/29
9/01

See
note
2
below

9/03

See
notes
3 & 4
below
  Topics: Review defn. of charge, current,
        voltage, resistance, power, KVL, KCL
  Scan Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 through
  Section 2.6 in your textbook
  Review sections 1 though 8 in the handout,
  "An Introduction to Electrical Engineering."4
 
  Do these end-of-chapter problems in your
  textbook: 1.2, 1.11, 1.18, 2.10, 2.31.
 
  Note errata in your textbook4 on
  Practice Problems 1.2 (page 8) and Practice
  Problem 2.8 (page 42). Also note additional
  errata on pages 5, 9, 23, and 27. Also
  note the systematic error with significant
  figures in answers given in the appendix.

Note 1) Problems sets shown above with no "assigned" date are tentative. More problems might be added, expected due dates might change, but problems shown will eventually be assigned.

Note 2) Homework must be ready for peer grading and discussion in class on the first listed due date. It must be turned in for a final grade on the second listed due date. Peer grading will be 1/5 (20%) of the homework grade.

Note 3) If the "Returned" date is shown as a link, then solutions are available by clicking the link.

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Note 6) Unless otherwise stated, assingend work in the lists above are "Problems" or "Comprehensive Problems" found at the end of each chapter. Your textbook also includes "Practice Problems" which are embedded within the chapters and "Review Questions" at the end of each chapter. These are not assigned, but you may do them as an aid to study. Answers to odd numbered "Problems" can be found in the back of the textbook (Appendix G).